dijous, 9 de juny del 2016

GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT BAYS, FJORDS AND PORTS

GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT BAYS, FJORDS AND PORTS
The most famous ports
 Singapore port
The largest seaport in the world is the port of Singapore, and, according to experts, this was the key to the active and fruitful development of the economy of the city-state. After all, quite by chance one of the priority areas in Singapore is a high-quality preparation of various port specialists, as well as providing significant security measures the port harbor.

Singapore's seaport is one of the largest ports of Asia and the world and is located on an area of almost six hundred hectares. Every year in the seaport go over 140 thousand ships, and container cargo turnover of the port of Singapore is more than 26 million cargo containers arriving from more than six ports in 123 countries around the world. Port has a favorable geographical position and because of this, more than half of world trade accounted for Singapore.



Shanghai port
A huge number of manufactured goods is constantly forcing the Shanghai Municipal Government to establish a transport system. To do this, perfectly operates two airports, three railway stations, in excellent condition are motorway.

Enormous role played by the sea port cargo turnover of Shanghai. It has direct access to the sea stretching for 18 km. This is one of the largest ports in the world.

Shanghai is working with 500 ports around the world. He specializes in container transport. For convenience, the port is divided into several business areas: port Yanshangan, Pudong container terminal, port terminal Chzhanhuaban, Tszyungunlu, Baoshan, Lun Y Luotszin, Chzhutszyamen coal terminal, car terminal Khaitun, port terminal and Minshen Guntsin. To date, the construction and modernization of terminals continues.




Hong Kong port
Hong Kong - China's naval base and a major port on the southeast coast. Located on the island and site Syangandao Dzyulun mainland to the peninsula. HMB is located in the northern part of. Syangandao, and the main port on the docking facilities Dzyulun peninsula. Court of processed at the berths and on the roads, which is located in the strait between about. Syangandao and the mainland; depth of 8-18 m. The length of berthing front of Hong Kong port 16 km with a depth of 7,2-12 m. The total turnover of marine cargo port to 33 million. tons, it is visited annually by about 7,500 ocean-going vessels.






THE MOST FAMOUS BAYS 
Paradise Bay, Antarctica
This is one of two places in Antarctica, where cruise liners stop (the second - this Neko Harbour). Therefore, it is one of the most visited areas of the ice continent. The bay is surrounded by mountains covered with glaciers and ice cliffs. Tourists here by boat between the icebergs, visit the Chilean research station, and take pictures of the penguins



San Francisco Bay, USA
The area around the bay, known as the "Bay area" - the second most populated areas of the American West: in this picturesque section of the California coast is home to about eight million people. Nature has scattered on the waters of the Gulf of many islands, the most famous of which is crowned with the former prison Alcatraz. A portion of the Golden Gate ("Golden Gate"), which enters the Gulf of the Pacific Ocean, stretches one of the most beautiful bridges in the world: the Golden Gate.




Halong Bay Vietnam
The name of this magnificent bay in the north of Vietnam poetically translated as "Bay of the descending dragon". According to the azure waters of the scattered mosaic of thousands of small islands, each topped with thick vegetation. Some of the islands are hollow inside, and the walls they form a huge cave. And this place is remarkable for its floating fishing villages.






THE MOST FAMOUS FJORDS
Geirangerfjord
Geirangerfjord - one of the most beautiful fjords in the world. It has a length of 15 km and is located in the north-western part of Norway. It is surrounded by high rocky coast with picturesque waterfalls, the most famous of which - "Bridal Veil", "Seven Sisters" and "groom". Admire the panoramas Geyrangerfoda possible, up to the observation deck, such as eg Dalsnibba (altitude 1,500 m), or along the "Road Troll" - Trollstigen. These paths are not for the faint of heart, serpentine mountain roads meander at times dangerously close to the edge of the abyss, but the views from the peaks are worth any risk. It's easy to believe in trolls, according to Scandinavian legends that inhabit these parts.




Sognefjord
Sognefjord - the second largest fjord of the world, and the largest fjord in Norway: its length - 2004 km and a depth of - 1308 m Sognefjord is located on the west coast of Norway, and is famous for its arms, the most famous of which - Neroyford 17 km long.. Neroyford narrow (its width is 300 m) surrounded by cliffs 1700 m altitude no less well-known branch of the Sognefjord -. Aurlandsford length of 29 km.



Hardangerfjord
Hardangerfjord is located in the west of Norway and has a length of 179 km and its depth reaches 800 meters, this fjord -. The longest in Norway and the third largest in the world. The surroundings abound in Hardangerfjord majestic cliffs and powerful glaciers, here lie the orchards, especially picturesque in the spring, during flowering. One of the local attractions - waterfalls, among which the most famous waterfall Voringfossen (145 m), falls from a height of 182 meters.




Personal opinion: I think it is very important to preserve the beauty of nature and to keep the natural beauty without destroying its various wastes, such as toxic waste are thrown into the sea and so on. Also very common is the pollution of the seas by means of oil leaks and other substances transported on tankers. Ports are very important for the transportation of products, a variety of matters, and other. Just wanted to note that the bays are also very frequently of muddy exposed by people who leave behind the remains of plastic and other.









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